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Selecting the Right Fish

The wider the choice, the harder the decision. The supply of fish available is so diverse and enticing that new aquarists have a hard time limiting theselves and putting together a balanced community. Overpopulated tanks, with animals that are under stress and prone to bouts of disease, are the result.

Correct association: Fish cannot be placed together haphazardly. There are rowdy fish that make life difficult for the peace-loving ones, and playful fish that nip at everything that swims across their path and make no exception of beautimful long fins. The fish must be suited to each other not only in behavior, but also with respect to the water quality and temperature they require.

If you put together your fish community on you own, note the following:

  • Many fish have preferred habitats. Some like to stay near the surface of the water, others prefer the middle strata, and still others keep close to the bottom. Find out all you can about the living habits of the fish you want, and make your selection so that every area of the tank is occupied.
  • The widespread rule " 1/4" (1cm) of length for every 1 1/2 to 2 quarts (1.5-2L) of water " should be followed with caution. Thirty cardinal tetras, for example, are just over 1" (3 cm) long when fully grown, but they require fully as much room as on pair of kribs (Pelvicachromis pulcher). The amount of excrement produced--that is, the wste disposal problem--is identical in both cases.
  • Find out exactly what the living requirements of the individual fish species are.
  • Don't introduce all the fish simultaneously; put them in the tank in relatively small lots.
Clown loaches (Botia macracantha).
Red-tailed black shark (Labeo bicolor).
Flying fox (Epalzeorhynchus kallopterus).
Platies (Xiphophoorus maculatus).
Black molly (Poecilia sphenops).
Paradise fish (Macropodus apercularis)
Swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri)
Zebra danios (Brachydanio rerio).